Chemical reactions

Dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, adrenaline, and other chemicals in the brain create euphoria, attachment, and connection in romantic relationships.

Attraction

People are attracted to others based on physical, emotional, and intellectual qualities influenced by personal preferences, experiences, and cultural norms.

Similarity

People are drawn to others with similar backgrounds, attitudes, values, and interests, fostering connection through shared experiences and viewpoints.

Emotional connection

Love often stems from emotional intimacy, built on mutual respect, understanding, and support, fostered by vulnerability, empathy, and shared experiences.

Proximity

Close proximity fosters deeper connections, making it easier for romantic feelings to develop among friends, classmates, or coworkers.